La ergoftalmología entorno a la COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46842/ipn.cien.v25n2a04Palabras clave:
salud visual, ergonomía, COVID-19Resumen
Debido al confinamiento en casa que se vive en diversos países por la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus COVID19 en Wuhan, China y su propagación a nivel mundial. Se han provocado cambios en la vida cotidiana de la población, por ejemplo, la forma de realizar las labores académicas y profesionales. Aumentaron las horas de trabajo y con ello el uso de diversos dispositivos visuales para efectuar las actividades. Por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el estado de salud visual y ergonomía de la población durante la contingencia sanitaria. Se aplicó un instrumento de evaluación generado en el software “Microsoft Forms” para evaluar la ergoftalmología y salud visual. Encontrando una correlación positiva absoluta en los síntomas de visión borrosa y dolor muscular en el género masculino, mientras que por el género femenino se reportó una correlación absoluta en el síntoma de deslumbramiento y una positiva en el ojo seco, ojo rojo, ardor, lagrimeo y dolor muscular. Por lo que, es de suma importancia difundir las medidas ergoftálmicas para aminorar la sintomatología visual de la población.
Referencias
OMS. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation report – 52. (accesed Dec. 9, 2020). https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=e2bfc9c0_2
S. P. Adhikari, S. Meng, Y. J. Wu, Y. P. Mao, R. X. Ye, Q. Z. Wang, Q. Z, H. Zhou, “Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review,” Infectious diseases of poverty, 2020, vol. 9, pp. 1-12.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Guidelines for the use of non-pharmaceutical measures to delay and mitigate the impact of 2019-nCoV, 2020.
P. A. Mackowiak, “The origin of quarantine,” Clin Infect Dis., 2002, vol. 35, pp. 1071-1072.
W. E. Parmet, M. S. Sinha, “Covid-19 he law and limits of quarantine,” New England Journal of Medicine, 2020, vol. 382, pp. e28.
S. Agarwal, N. S. Punn, S. K. Sonbhadra, P. Nagabhusan, K. K. Pansian, P. Saxena, “Unleashing the power of disruptive and emerging technologies amid COVID 2019: A detailed review”, 2020, pp. 11507.
R. Sánchez, C. Pérez, C. Juárez, N. M. Vélez, M. JiméneZ, “Risk factors for asthenopia among computer terminal operators,” Salud pública de México, 1996, vol. 38, pp. 189-196.
A. V. Mattioli, M. Ballerini Puviani, “Lifestyle at time of COVID-19, how could quarantine affect cardiovascular risk,” Am J lifestyle, 2020, vol.14, pp. 240-242.
S.K. Brooks, R. K. Webster, L. E. Smith, L. Woodland, S. Wessely, N. Greenberg, “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence” Lancet, 2020, vol. 395, pp. 912-920.
H. Fadinger, J. Schymik, “The costs and benefits of home office during the covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from infections and an input-output model for germany,” COVID Economics: Vetted and Real-Time Papers, 2020, vol. 9, pp. 107-134.
B. Sen-Crowe, M. McKenney, A. Elkbuli, “Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Staying home save lives,” Am J Emerg Med., 2020, vol. 38, pp. 1519-1520.
M. M. Robertson, V. M. Ciriello, A. M. Garabet, “Office ergonomics training and a sit-stand workstation: Effects on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and performance of office workers,” Appl Ergon., 2013, vol. 44, pp. 73-85.
J. C. Read, I, Bohr. “User experience while viewing stereoscopic 3D television,” Ergonomics, 2014, vol. 57, pp. 1140–1153.
A. Abeeli A, S. B. M. Tamrin, N. Y. Guan, K. Karupphia, “Potential of participatory ergonomic intervention approaches to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders among office workers: a review,” Malay J Human Factors Ergon., 2017, vol. 2, pp. 1-14.
L. Zhang, Y. Q. Zhang, J. S. Zhang, L. Xu, J. B. Jonas, “Visual fatigue and discomfort after stereoscopic display viewing,” Acta ophthalmol. 2013, vol. 91, pp. e149-e153.
A. Sen, S. A. Richardson, “Study of computer-related upper limb discomfort and computer vision síndrome,” J human ergol., 2007, vol. 36, pp. 45-50.
J. Bali, N. Navin, B. R. Thakur, “Computer vision syndrome: A study of the knowledge, attitudes and practices in Indian Ophthalmologists,” Indian J Ophthalmol., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 289.
D. J. Bhanderi, S. Choudhary, V. G. Doshi, “A community-based study of asthenopia in computer operators,” Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008, vol. 56, pp. 51.
M. Logaraj, V. Madhupriya, S. K. Hegde, “Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among medical and engineering students in Chennai” Ann Med Health Sci Res., 2014, vol. 4, pp. 179-185.
S. H. Al Rashidi, H. Alhumaidan, “Computer vision syndrome prevalence, knowledge and associated factors among Saudi Arabia University Students: Is it a serious problem?,” Int J Health Sci., 2017, vol. 11, pp. 17.
P. E. García, D. García, “Factors Associated to the Computer Vision Syndrome Due to the Use of Computers,” Investig Andina., 2010, vol. 12, pp. 42-52.
S. Jaiswal, L. Asper, J. Long, A. Lee, K. Harrison, B. Golebiowski, “Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know,” Clin Exp Optom., 2019, vol. 102, pp. 463-477.
E. O. López, J. A. Morales, E. Madrigal, E. Madrigal, I. Álvarez, M. T. Sumaya, A. Morales, “Efficacy of predictive holistic indicator for prevention of damage to visual health” Int J Clin Exp Med., 2017, vol. 10, pp. 12525-12531.
M. M. Maducdoc, A. Haider, A. Nalbandian, J.H. Youm, P. V. Morgan, R. W. Crow, “Visual consequences of electronic reader use: A pilot study,” Int Ophthalmol., 2016, vol. 37, pp. 433–439.
P. Ranasinghe, W. S. Wathurapatha, Y. S. Perera, D. A. Lamabadusuriya, S. Kulatunga, N. Jayawardana, P. Katulanda, “Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors,” BMC Research Note, 2016, vol. 9, pp. 150.
M. M. Van Tilborg, P. J. Murphy, K. S. Evans, “Impact of dry eye symptoms and daily activities in a modern office,” Optom. Vis. Sci., 2017, vol. 94, pp. 688-693.
N. Yokoi, M. Uchino, Y. Uchino, M. Dogru, M. Kawashima, A. Komuro, S. Kinoshita, “Importance of tear film instability in dry eye disease in office workers using visual display terminals: the Osaka study,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015, vol. 4, pp. 748-754.
T. Schlote, G. Kadner, N. Freudenthaler. “Marked reduction and distinct patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during video display terminal use,” Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2004, vol. 242, pp. 306-312.
T. Hikichi, A. Yoshida, Y. Fukui, T. Hamano, M. Ri, K. Araki, Y. Danjo, “Prevalence of dry eye in Japanese eye centers,” Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 1995, vol. 233, pp. 555-558.
E. Arnault, C. Barrau, C. Nanteau, P. Gondouin, K. Bigot, F. Viénot, J. A. Sahel, “Phototoxic action spectrum on a retinal pigment epithelium model of age-related macular degeneration exposed to sunlight normalized conditions,” PloS one., 2013, vol. 8, pp. e7139.
J. J. Kanski, Clinical Diagnosis in Ophthalmology, Mosby-Year Book, USA, 2016.
S. I. Samaei, A. Tirgar, N. Khanjani, M. Mostafaee, M. Bagheri Hosseinabadi, M. Amrollahi, “Assessment of ergonomics risk factors influencing incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among office workers,” Health and Safety at Work, 2015, vol. 5, pp. 1-12.
M. B. Abelson, G. W. Ousler III, “How to fight computer vision síndrome,” Review Ophthalmol., 1999, vol. 6, pp. 114-116.
M.M. Robertson, V. M. Ciriello, A. M. Garabet, “Office ergonomics training and a sit-stand workstation: Effects on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and performance of office workers,” Appl Ergon., 2013, vol. 44, pp. 73-85.
J. K. S. Parihar, V. K. Jain, P. Chaturvedi, J. Kaushik, G. Jain, A. K. Parihar, “Computer and visual display terminals (VDT) vision syndrome (CVDTS),” Med J Armed Forces India., 2016, vol. 72, pp. 270-276.
R. Facci, “Ergoftalmología”, Cienc. Trab., 2004, pp. 94-99.
R. A. Burgess, A. Plooy, D. Ankrum, “The Effect of Imposed and Self-selected Computer Monitor Height on Posture and Gaze Angle,” Clin Biomech., 1998, vol. 13, pp. 584–592.
H. M. S. Thorud, M. Helland, A. Aaras, T. M. Kvikstad, L.G. Lindberg, G. Horgen, “Eye-related pain induced by visually demanding computer work,” Optom. Vis Sci., 2012, vol. 89, pp. E452-E464.
J. Bali, N. Navin, B. R. Thakur, “Computer vision syndrome: A study of the knowledge, attitudes and practices in Indian Ophthalmologists,” Indian J ophthalmol., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 289.
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Departamento de proyectos de ingeniería. e-LEST versión 1.1. [programa computacional], España, 2020.
H. N. Boone, D. A. Boone, “Analyzing likert data,” Journal of extension., 2012, vol. 50, pp. 1-5.
W. Tadesse, E. Bekele, “Factor analysis of yield in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.),” Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter, 2001, vol. 2, pp. 416-421.
N. Carroll, A. Sadowski, A. Laila, V. Hruska, M. Nixon, D. W. Ma, J. Haines, “The impact of COVID-19 on health behavior, stress, financial and food security among middle to high income Canadian families with young children,” Nutrients, 2020, vol. 12, pp. 2352.
H. Von Gaudecker, M. Holler, R. Janys, L. Siflinger, C. Zimpelmann, “Labour supply in the early stages of the CoViD-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence on hours, home office, and expectations,” Social Science Research Network, 2020.
S. B. Boadi-KusI, S. L. Abu, G. O. Acheampong, P. O. Adueming, E. K. Abu, “Association between Poor Ergophthalmologic Practices and Computer Vision Syndrome among University Administrative Staff in Ghana,” J Environ Public Health, 2020, pp. 7516357.
A. Altalhi, W. Khayyat, O, Khojah, M. Alsalmi, H. Almarzouki, “Computer Vision Syndrome Among Health Sciences Students in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and Risk Factors,” Cureus, 2020, vol. 12, 2020, pp. e7060-e7066.
R. Kharel Sitaula, A. Khatri, “Knowledge, Attitude and practice of Computer Vision Syndrome among medical students and its impact on ocular morbidity,” J Nepal Health Res Counc., 2018, vol. 16, pp. 291-296.
C. Blehm, S. Vishnu, A. Khattak, S. MItra, R. Yee, “Computer vision syndrome,” Survey of ophthalmology, 2005, vol. 50, pp. 253-262.
L. Mowatt, C. Gordon, A. B. R. Santosh, T. Jones, “Computer vision syndrome and ergonomic practices among undergraduate university students,” Int J Clin Pract., 2017, pp. 1-7.
M. Rosenfield, R. Gurevich, E. Wickware, M. Lay M, “Computer vision syndrome: accomodative and vergence facility,” J. Behav Optom., 2010, vol. 21, pp. 119–22.
A. L. Undén, S. Elofsson, “Do different factors explain self-rated health in men and women?,” Gend med., 2006, vol. 3, pp. 295-308.
C. Aldama-Reyna, J. Aldama-Guardia, L. Zelada-Abanto, “Amplitud fotoacústica de un PZT irradiado con pulsos láser UV-VIS de diferente energía,” Sciéndo, 2015, vol. 17, pp. 70-79.
J. M. Clausen, B. Bunte, E. T. Robertson, “Professional Development to Improve Communication and Reduce the Homework Gap in Grades 7-12 during COVID-19 Transition to Remote Learning,” Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2020, vol. 28, pp. 443-451.
E. Janosik, J. Grzesik, “Influence of different lighting levels at workstations with video display terminals on operators work efficiency,” Med Pr., 2003, vol. 54, pp. 123-132.
M. Logaraj, V. Madhupriya, S. K. Hegde, “Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among medical and engineering students in Chennai,” Ann Med Health Sci Res., 2014, vol. 4, pp. 179-185.
S. Yano, M. Emoto, T. Mitsuhashi, “Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images,” Displays, 2004, vol. 25, pp. 141-150.
L. Mowatt, C. Gordon, A. B. R. Santosh, T. Jones, “Computer vision syndrome and ergonomic practices among undergraduate university students,” Int J Clin Pract., 2018, vol. 72, pp. 1-7.
D. Hodelin-Fuentes, “Nutrition in Our Visual Health,” Peer Res Nest., 2019, vol. 1, pp. 1-2.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
