Solar Drying of chicozapote (Manilkara zapota)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46842/ipn.cien.v23n2a06Keywords:
drying, solar energy, agricultural productsAbstract
This paper presents some advances about agricultural solar drying research in the University of Quintana Roo. In this case we present results of chicozapote drying (Manilkara zapota), using an indirect solar dryer installed in Chetumal. We found that with two days in March 2018, we reach a 12% of final moisture content in our samples, and in conventional laboratory drying test at 55°C, samples reach an 8% of moisture content. The main problem to solve is final quality of product, because drying provoke browning of product.
References
A. Blanco-Prieto, "Reducción de pérdidas y desperdicios alimentarios y bienestar social: una relación posible," Distribución y consumo. vol. 26, núm. 142, 2016, pp. 5-11.
J. Gustavsson, C. Cederberg, U. Sonesson, R. Otterdijk, A. Meybeck, Pérdidas y desperdicio de alimentos en el mundo, Roma: FAO, 2012.
A. S. Mujumdar, Handbook of industrial drying, UK: Taylor&Francis, 2007.
X. García, B. Rodriguez, C. Parraguirre, "Notas importantes sobre el chicozapote (anilkarazapota). L. Van Royen," Ciencia forestal, vol. 18, núm. 74, 1993.
D. A. Villegas Gómez, Usos de chicozapote (manilkarazapota) en México. Tesis licenciatura, IPN, México, 2016
M. L. Vargas y Vargas, E. Sauri Duch, E. Tamayo Canul, S. A. González Novelo, J. Tamayo Cortez, "Chicozapote fresco y cortado con actividad antioxidante; una demanda actual del consumo de frutas," Revista Mexicana de Agro negocios, vol. 36, enero-junio, 2015, pp. 1315-1324.
M. A. García Pérez, C. Orantes García, C. L. Miceli Méndez, E. R. Garrido Ramírez, R. Pérez López, "Germinación de semillas de chicozapote (Manilkarazapota (L.) P. Royen (sapotáceas)," Lavandonia, vol. 4, núm. 1, pp. 17-22, junio 2010.
K. J. Park, Z. Vonikova, F. P. Reis Brod, "Evaluation of drying parameters and desorption isotherms of garden mint leaves (Mentacrispa L.)," Journal of Food Engineering, núm. 51, 2002, pp. 193-199.
J. Crank,The mathematics of diffusion. London: Oxford University Press, 1975.
K. Limpaiboon, "Effects of Temperature and Slice Thickness on Drying Kinetics of Walailak," Journal of SCI and Tech , vol. 8, núm. 2, pp. 59-166, 2011.
R. Sadin, G. R. Chegini, H. Sadin, "The effect of temperature and slice thickness on drying kinetics tomato in the infrared dryer," Heat and Mass transfer, vol. 50, núm. 4, pp. 501-507, 2014.
Y. O. Ertekin, "Thin layer solar drying of some vegetables," Drying Technology, vol. 19, núm. 2, pp. 583-596, 2001.
ISO GUM, Guide to expression of the uncertainty in measurements, BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAP, IUPAC, OIML, 1996.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Instituto Politecnico Nacional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.