Functionalized Nanocellulose Extracted from Pineapple Stubble and African Palm Rachis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46842//ipn.cien.v25n2a08Keywords:
adsorption, chromium, functionalization, fibrillary nanocelluloseAbstract
Cellulose nanofibers extracted from pineapple stubble and African palm rachis were subjected to functionalization with cholic acid. The nanocellulose was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and contact angle. Subsequently, the influence of functionalized nanocellulose and non-functionalized nanocellulose, on the chromium adsorption of a Cr2(SO4)3 solution was evaluated by statistical analysis. It was determined that greater adsorption charges are obtained if non-functionalized nanofibers extracted from pineapple stubble are used, while for fibers extracted from African palm rachis, functionalization with cholic acid generates better adsorption charges. Finally, adsorption curves were made and coupled to 3 models of adsorption isotherms. It was established that the Sips model better describes the behavior of the experimental data, with a maximum charge of 8.605 mg Cr/g FNC (fibrillar nanocellulose) for the Non-functionalized nanocellulose extracted from pineapple stubble and a maximum charge of 5.638 mg Cr/g FNC for functionalized nanocellulose extracted from African palm rachis.
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