Detección de microfisuras en endoprótesis de polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (UHMWPE) mediante análisis wavelet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46842/ipn.cien.v30n1a03Palabras clave:
microfisuras, endoprótesis, transformada de wavelet, técnica de pulso-ecoResumen
Recientemente, ha habido un creciente interés en el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas para la inspección de daños en materiales, especialmente aquellos utilizados para la fabricación de prótesis de polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular. Las técnicas de inspección de daños, tales como la microscopía de campo, la microscopía óptica, los ensayos por ultrasonido por inmersión y la microtomografía computarizada (Micro-CT), se encuentran entre las más utilizadas para detectar daños microscópicos internos. Sin embargo, aunque la Micro-CT es una de las mejores, su elevado costo nos permite proponer un nuevo método de inspección. Esta investigación presenta una nueva perspectiva para la detección de microfisuras utilizando la transformada wavelet como técnica de procesamiento de señales, proporcionando un marco teórico y experimental. El resultado muestra el uso de equipos de ultrasonido para su detección, respaldado por la técnica de pulso-eco, en ensayos de endoprótesis de UHMWPE.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Israel Pérez Martínez, Cesar Murillo Martínez (Autor/a)
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